Follow the standard rules: Positive x Negative = Negative ; Negative x Negative = Positive
Yes. A constant (like 4) is essentially a monomial. You simply multiply the constant by the numerical coefficient of the algebraic term.
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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 6 We Distribute, Yet Things Multiply - Exercise 6.2
Mastering the expansion of algebraic terms is simple with our NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Ch 6: We Distribute, Yet Things Multiply – Exercise 6.2. This exercise focuses on the multiplication of monomials. You will learn how to combine numerical coefficients and apply the laws of exponents to variables.
Class 8 Math Lessons (Ch 6): Learn to Multiply Algebraic Terms with Ease! The solutions to Exercise 6.2 will be presented in a step-by-step approach to help students find the product of two or more monomials and calculate the area of rectangles using algebraic dimensions. These solutions follow CBSE Guidelines to ensure accuracy in fundamental algebraic operations.
1.0Download NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 6 We Distribute, Yet Things Multiply Ex 6.2 : Free PDF
Our easy-to-follow NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 6 Exercise 6.2 are available for download as a PDF. Perfect for offline study and quick reference.
NCERT Solutions Class 8 Maths Chapter 6 Ex 6.2
2.0Detailed NCERT Class 8 Maths Chapter 6 Solutions of Exercise 6.2
1.Which is greater: (a−b)2 or (b−a)2 ? Justify your answer.
Sol. Here, (a−b)2=a2+b2−2ab
and (b−a)2=b2+a2−2abb2+a2=a2+b2 and ba=ab(b−a)2=a2+b2−2ab
Comparing (1) and (2), we get (a−b)2=(b−a)2
2. Express 100 as the difference of two squares.
Sol. a2−b2=100(a+b)(a−b)=100
[100= 1×100,2×50,4×25,5×20,10×10 ]
We can take anyone
Let us take 50×2=100
Hence,
(a+b)(a−b)=50×2a+b=50a−b=2
Adding (1) and (2)
2a = 52
⇒a=26
Substituting a = 26 in (1)
26+b=50⇒b=50−26=24
Let us check 262−242=676−576=100
Hence, 262−242=100
3. Find 4062,722,1452,10972, and 1242 using the identities you have learnt so far.
Sol. (i) 4062=(400+6)2
=4002+2×400×6+62=160000+4800+36=164836
(ii) 722=(50+22)2
=502+2×50×22+222=2500+2200+484=5184
(iii) 1452=(150−5)2
=1502−2×150×5+52=22500−1500+25=21025
(iv) 10972=(1100−3)2
=11002−2×1100×3+32=1210000−6600+9=1203409
(v) 1242=(100+24)2
4.Do Patterns 1 and 2 hold only for counting numbers? Do they hold for negative integers as well? What about fractions? Justify your answer.
Sol. 2(a2+b2)=(a+b)2+(a−b)2
3.0Case-I
Let
a=4,b=2
LHS =2(42+22)=2×(16+4)=40
RHS =(4+2)2+(4−2)2=62+22=36+4=40∴ Pattern 1 holds for counting numbers.
4.0Case-II
Let
a=−4,b=−2
LHS =2((−4)2+(−2)2)=2×(16+4)=2×20=40
RHS =(−4+(−2))2+(−4−(−2))2=(−4−2)2+(−4+2)2=(−6)2+(−2)2=36+4=40
LHS = RHS
∴ Pattern 1 holds for negative integers also.
Let a=5,b=3
LHS =52−32=25−9=16
RHS =(5+3)(5−3)=8×2=16
∴ LHS = RHS
∴ Pattern 2 holds for counting numbers
8.0Case II
Let a=−5,b=−3
Now, LHS =(−5)2−(−3)2=25−9=16
And RHS =[(−5)+(−3)][(−5)−(−3)]=(−5−3)(−5+3)=(−8)(−2)
= 16
∴ LHS = RHS
∴ Pattern 2 hold for negative integers also.
9.0Case III
Let a=21,b=31
LHS =(21)2−(31)2=41−91=369−4=365
And RHS =(21+31)(21−31)=(63+2)(63−2)=65×61=365
∴ LHS = RHS
∴ Pattern 2 holds for fractions also.
Very short answer type questions
1.Prove by expansion:
(2x+3)2−(2x−3)2=24x
2. Simplify: (3a+4b)(3a−4b)+(a+b)2
3. If (x+5)2−(x−5)2=k, find k in terms of x.
4. Expand and simplify: (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)
5. Show that (a+3)2−(a−3)2=12a.
Short answer type questions
6.Simplify: (x+7)2−(x−3)2+(x+2)2.
7. Factorize and simplify: 4x2−9−(2x−3)2.
8. Verify the identity: (x+y)2+(x−y)2=2(x2+y2) by substituting x=4,y=5.
9. Given a=3,b=4, verify
(a+b)2+(a−b)2=2(a2+b2).
10. Expand and simplify: (2x+3)(x−4)+(x+5)2
11. A square's side length increases by 8 meters and its area increases by 240m2. Find the original side length using identities.
12. Simplify the expression: (3x+2)2−(x−4)2
13. Show that
(a+b)(a−b)+(b+c)(b−c)+(c+a)(c−a)=0.
14. Simplfy: (1.5x−4y)(1.5x+4y+3)−4.5x+12y
15. A rectangular lawn measures (x+5) meters by ( x−5 ) meters. Find its area and express it in simplified form.
Long answer type questions
16. A square garden has a side of x meters. A path of uniform width 3 meters is built outside the garden. Express the area of the path using identities.
17. Using the distributive property, simplify and factorise the expression:
(2x+3)(x+4)−(x+3)(2x+5)
18. Prove that (a+b)2−(a−b)2=4ab using the distributive property.
19. Find the product of (x+4)(x2−4x+16) and simplify it using identities.
20. The length and breadth of a rectangle are x+3 and x−3 respectively. Find the difference between the squares of length and breadth.
21. Simplify: (2x+1)2−(2x−1)2+(x+1)2
22. Expand and simplify (3x−2)2−(x−4)2.
23. Using identities, prove that
(x+y)2−(x−y)2=4xy
24. If (x+2)2=49, find the possible values of x.
25. Factorize: 9x2−6x+1 using identities.
26. Find the value of k such that
(x+k)2−(x−k)2=60
27. Prove that the difference of squares (a+b)2−(a−b)2 is always divisible by 4 .
28. Expand and simplify (x+2)(x+3)(x+4) using distributive property stepwise.
29. If (x+1)2+(x−1)2=50, find the value of x.
30. Simplify (x+5)2−(x+3)2+(x+1)2 and write the answer in terms of x .
10.0Direction (Q. 31 to Q.34):
A school is designing a rectangular playground. They want to tile two square sections inside the ground:
The first section will have side length of x meters.
The second section will be 4 meters longer on each side than the first.
To calculate the total number of tiles needed, they assume 1 tile per square meter.
Answer the following:
31. Write an expression for the total area of both square sections.
32. Simplify the expression using identities.
33. If the first square has side x=6 meters, find the total number of tiles needed.
34. Show that the increase in area from the first to second section matches the identity (a+b)2−a2.
35. Without actual multiplication, write the products of the following number in one line.
(i) 132×11
(ii) 4376×11
(iii) 7315×101
(iv) 666×99
(v) 531×999
(vi) 637513×1001