The NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 5: "Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System" are designed specifically to help students learn about the fundamental concepts related to democracy in India. This chapter outlines how people can take an active role in governing themselves through participating in elections, as well as why voting rights are so important to achieving a democratic form of government.
All of these answers were created according to the most up-to-date NCERT syllabus and CBSE guidelines, and are written clearly and with an emphasis on providing students with a good understanding of the political concepts covered in this chapter in order for them to do well on their exams.
Students also have access to download the PDF version of "Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System" for easy studying at home. ALLEN has provided such high-quality, accurately-prepared solutions that contain complete coverage of all the topics outlined in this chapter, making them ideal for both self-study and as part of preparing for exams.
1. Why is universal adult franchise important for a healthy democracy?
Ans. Universal adult franchise (UAF) means that every adult citizen has the right to vote, regardless of caste, gender, religion or wealth. It is important for a healthy democracy because it ensures equal participation, represents all sections of the society and holds leaders accountable to the people.
2. What is the meaning of ‘secret ballot’? Why is this important in a democracy?
Ans. A secret ballot means voting in private so that no one knows who a person has voted for. It is important in democracy as it protects voters from pressure or threats and ensures free and fair elections by allowing people to vote without fear or influence.
3. Give examples of direct and indirect elections.
Ans. In a direct election, citizens vote directly for the candidates they wish to elect. For example, elections to the Lok Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, Gram Panchayats, and Municipal Corporations are all direct elections. Here, the voters choose their representatives themselves through universal adult franchise.
In contrast, an indirect election is when elected representatives vote to choose a leader or representative. Examples of indirect elections in India include the election of the President, Vice President, and members of the Rajya Sabha. In these cases, Members of Parliament (MPs) or Members of Legislative Assemblies (MLAs) cast votes on behalf of the people.
4. How is the election of members to the Lok Sabha different from that to the Rajya Sabha?
Ans. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected through direct elections. All citizens aged 18 and above vote directly for their representatives in their constituencies. The candidate with the most votes becomes a Member of Parliament (MP).
On the other hand, Rajya Sabha members are chosen through indirect elections. They are elected by the MLAs (Members of State Legislative Assemblies), not by the public. Some members are also nominated by the President for their special contributions to society.
5. What, in your view, are the advantages of the EVM over ballot papers?
Ans. Advantages of EVM (Electronic Voting Machine) over ballot papers are:
6. Voter turnout has been declining in some urban areas of India. What could be the reasons for this trend, and what steps can be taken to encourage more people to vote?
Ans. Voter turnout has been declining in some urban areas of India due to several reasons. These include voter apathy, lack of awareness, busy lifestyles, and a sense of disillusionment with political candidates or the electoral process. Some people also feel that their single vote will not make a difference.
To encourage more people to vote, steps like increasing voter awareness through campaigns, making the voting process easier with facilities like online registration and better access to polling booths, and encouraging youth participation through educational programs can be helpful. Additionally, ensuring transparency and accountability in politics can help build trust and motivate citizens to take part in elections.
7. Why do you think a proportion of seats in the Lok Sabha is reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes? Write a short note.
Ans. A proportion of seats in the Lok Sabha is reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to ensure their adequate representation in Parliament. These communities have faced historical discrimination and social disadvantage, which limited their participation in politics. Reservation helps give them a voice in the law-making process, promotes equality, and supports their inclusion in the democratic system.
8. Social media is changing the way we experience elections. Is this strengthening democracy or confusing it? Discuss benefits, challenges, and the future of elections.
Ans.
Benefits of Social Media in Elections and Democracy:
Challenges of Social Media in Elections and Democracy:
Future of Elections in the Digital Age:
(Session 2026 - 27)