CBSE Syllabus for Class 9 Hindi 2025 – 2026
Hindi in Class 9 can go beyond just textbook learning when approached the right way. The CBSE syllabus for Class 9 Hindi is formulated such that it not only makes students memorise the grammar rules but also helps them understand and apply them by heart.
From the CBSE syllabus for class 9 Hindi grammar course B to the overall syllabus of course A, you will get everything you need to score well in both terms.
1.0Introduction to CBSE Syllabus for Class 9 Hindi
The Central Board of Secondary Education offers two course options for Hindi in class 9, namely:
- Hindi Course A – It is more of a literature-focused variant of Hindi, meaning it goes deeper into the prose and poetry.
- Hindi Course B – This is a language-based variant that emphasises grammar and writing skills in Hindi.
Students are advised to carefully follow the syllabus based on the course they have chosen at the time of registration.
The CBSE Class 9 Syllabus Hindi for both its variants is divided into four units, which include:
- अपठित बोध (Unseen Passages)
- व्यावहारिक व्याकरण (Grammar)
- पाठ्यपुस्तक एवं पूरक पाठ्यपुस्तक (Literature)
- रचनात्मक लेखन (Creative Writing)
Each of these units in the syllabus is designed to assess students' creativity, critical thinking, and Hindi vocabulary skills throughout the academic session. Both variants of Hindi include evaluation of students via two-term examinations and internal assessment of a maximum of 80 and 20 marks, respectively.
2.0Unit-Wise CBSE 9th Class Hindi Syllabus
3.0Detailed CBSE Syllabus for Class 9 Hindi
CBSE Class 9 Hindi Course A (Code 002)
This course is for students with a stronger background and deeper interest in Hindi literature.
I. अपठित बोध (Unseen Passages) - 10 Marks
- अपठित गद्यांश (Unseen Prose Passage): 1 passage (5 marks) based on factual, descriptive, or literary content.
- अपठित काव्यांश (Unseen Poetry Excerpt): 1 excerpt (5 marks) based on a poem.
- Questions will be objective (MCQs).
II. व्याकरण (Grammar) - 16 Marks
- रचना के आधार पर वाक्य भेद (Sentence Transformation based on Structure): 4 marks
- वाच्य (Voice - Active and Passive): 4 marks
- पद परिचय (Introduction to Parts of Speech): 4 marks
- अलंकार (Figures of Speech): 4 marks
- All questions in this section will be objective (MCQs).
III. पाठ्यपुस्तक एवं पूरक पाठ्यपुस्तक (Literature) - 34 Marks
- Prescribed Textbooks:
- क्षितिज, भाग - 1 (Kshitij, Part-1) - For Prose and Poetry
- कृतिका, भाग - 1 (Kritika, Part-1) - For Supplementary Reading
- From Kshitij, Part-1:
- पठित गद्यांश (Comprehension from Prose): 1 excerpt from a prescribed prose chapter (7 marks - MCQs).
- पठित काव्यांश (Comprehension from Poetry): 1 excerpt from a prescribed poetry chapter (7 marks - MCQs).
- गद्य खंड (Prose Section - Short/Long Answer Questions): 6 marks (2 questions of 3 marks each from prose chapters).
- काव्य खंड (Poetry Section - Short/Long Answer Questions): 6 marks (2 questions of 3 marks each from poetry chapters).
- From Kritika, Part-1:
- पूरक पाठ्यपुस्तक के पाठों पर आधारित प्रश्न (Questions based on Supplementary Reader): 8 marks (2 questions of 4 marks each from Kritika chapters).
IV. रचनात्मक लेखन (Creative Writing) - 20 Marks
- अनुच्छेद लेखन (Paragraph Writing): 6 marks (approx. 120 words, based on given hints/topic, choose 1 out of 3).
- पत्र लेखन (Letter Writing): 5 marks (Formal or Informal, choose 1 out of 2).
- स्ववृत्त लेखन / औपचारिक ई-मेल लेखन (Resume Writing / Formal E-mail Writing): 5 marks (choose 1 out of 2).
- विज्ञापन लेखन / संदेश लेखन (Advertisement Writing / Message Writing): 4 marks (choose 1 out of 2, approx. 30-40 words).
CBSE Class 9 Hindi Course B (Code 085)
This course emphasizes practical language application and basic communication skills.
I. अपठित बोध (Unseen Passages) - 10 Marks
- अपठित गद्यांश (Unseen Prose Passage): 1 passage (5 marks) based on factual, descriptive, or literary content.
- अपठित काव्यांश (Unseen Poetry Excerpt): 1 excerpt (5 marks) based on a poem.
- Questions will be objective (MCQs).
II. व्यावहारिक व्याकरण (Grammar) - 16 Marks
- पदबंध (Phrase): 4 marks
- रचना के आधार पर वाक्य रूपांतरण (Sentence Transformation based on Structure): 4 marks
- समास (Compounds): 4 marks
- मुहावरे (Idioms): 4 marks
- All questions in this section will be objective (MCQs).
III. पाठ्यपुस्तक एवं पूरक पाठ्यपुस्तक (Literature) - 34 Marks
- Prescribed Textbooks:
- स्पर्श, भाग - 1 (Sparsh, Part-1) - For Prose and Poetry
- संचयन, भाग - 1 (Sanchayan, Part-1) - For Supplementary Reading
- From Sparsh, Part-1:
- पठित गद्यांश (Comprehension from Prose): 1 excerpt from a prescribed prose chapter (7 marks - MCQs).
- पठित पद्यांश (Comprehension from Poetry): 1 excerpt from a prescribed poetry chapter (7 marks - MCQs).
- गद्य खंड (Prose Section - Short/Long Answer Questions): 6 marks (2 questions of 3 marks each from prose chapters).
- काव्य खंड (Poetry Section - Short/Long Answer Questions): 6 marks (2 questions of 3 marks each from poetry chapters).
- From Sanchayan, Part-1:
- पूरक पाठ्यपुस्तक के पाठों पर आधारित प्रश्न (Questions based on Supplementary Reader): 8 marks (2 questions of 4 marks each from Sanchayan chapters).
IV. रचनात्मक लेखन (Creative Writing) - 20 Marks
- अनुच्छेद लेखन (Paragraph Writing): 6 marks (approx. 120 words, based on given hints/topic, choose 1 out of 3).
- औपचारिक पत्र लेखन (Formal Letter Writing): 5 marks (choose 1 out of 2).
- सूचना लेखन (Notice Writing): 4 marks (approx. 30-40 words, choose 1 out of 2).
- विज्ञापन लेखन (Advertisement Writing): 5 marks (approx. 30-40 words, choose 1 out of 2).
- लघु कथा लेखन / औपचारिक ई-मेल लेखन (Short Story Writing / Formal E-mail Writing): 5 marks (choose 1 out of 2).
4.0Internal Assessment (आंतरिक मूल्यांकन)
Apart from the term-end examination of class 9, students are also evaluated on the basis of their classroom performance throughout the academic year in terms of internal assessment. It carries a total of 20 marks and is divided into four parts of 5 marks each. The syllabus for both Hindi A and B is the same, which is:
5.0Study Smarter: Resources That Go the Extra Mile
While books are the focus of learning, Class 9 Hindi requires a more comprehensive and strategic approach to understand literature, refine grammar, and master writing completely. Luckily, there are a number of other resources that can put your preparation on steroids:
- NCERT Solutions: Your go-to source for clarity. They make it easy to dissect chapter notes, definitions of tricky words, and step-by-step solutions to textbook questions—ideal for mastering the very style CBSE seeks.
- CBSE Support Material: These are specifically crafted to strictly follow the new CBSE Class 9 Hindi syllabus and encompass sample papers, marking schemes, and chapter-wise important questions. They're particularly helpful before exams for focused revision.
- Chapter Summaries & Mind Maps: Mind maps, flowcharts, and summaries in visual form facilitate easy recall of the plot, characters, themes, and morals of prose and poetry chapters.
- Grammar Worksheets: Worksheets on संधि, समास, उपसर्ग-प्रत्यय, and वाक्य रचना can be used to reinforce concepts with repetition practice.
- ALS Practice Sets: Listening and speaking exercises are the key to internal assessment. Voice modulation, reading practice, and narration from syllabus topics can enhance your marks.
- Sample Letters, Essays, and Reports: Exposing students to different types of writing, as per CBSE norms, instils confidence in the writing section.
- Reference Books: Good reference books offer more exercises, explanations of grammar, and other questions that provide deeper insights and familiarise students with a greater variety of exam-type content.
6.0Common Mistakes Students Make in Hindi Exams
Knowing the Class 9 Hindi syllabus is imperative, but not committing common mistakes is also necessary for obtaining high marks. The following are some common errors:
- Spelling Errors: Wrong spellings (particularly in Matras and joining letters) are one of the key reasons for losing marks in Hindi.
- Weak Expression in Writing Tasks: Letter writing, essays, and dialogues usually lack structure, clarity, or originality.
- Poor Time Management: Taking too long over comprehension or long-answer questions can lead students to miss small but scoring ones.
- Straying from the Topic: Learners, at times, go off-topic during creative writing. It is important to adhere to syllabus-recommended themes.
Tip: Practice on a regular basis, practice writing mock answers, and consult NCERT solutions following the syllabus will prevent these errors.