CBSE Class 7 Maths Syllabus for 2025-26

Math in Class 7 is where things begin to get interesting and slightly tougher. You'll be dealing with concepts that actually relate to real life, like finding areas, solving equations, and interpreting data. The best part is that the CBSE syllabus for Class 7 is carefully planned in a way that lets you develop these skills step by step. 

With a proper preparation strategy and practice material, you can learn these mathematical concepts and build the problem-solving confidence that you will require for higher classes. It's all about knowing the bigger picture and practising regularly.

1.0CBSE Class VII Maths Syllabus 2025-26 — Overview

The 7th Class Maths Textbook CBSE Syllabus is categorised into six broad categories of mathematics, i.e: 

• Number System
• Algebraic Expression
• Ratios and Proportions
• Geometry
• Mensuration
• Data Handling

Every section is carefully designed in a way that effectively constructs conceptual understanding and analytical abilities among students in different fields of mathematics. The students are evaluated for these skills by two-term examinations, each carrying a maximum of 80 marks and various internal assessments with a weightage of 20 marks over the academic session. 

To stay updated regarding the latest changes in the syllabus, keep visiting the official website of the Central Board of Secondary Education. 

2.0Class 7 CBSE Maths Syllabus: Chapter-wise Analysis

3.0Detailed CBSE Class 7 Maths Syllabus

I. Number System

• Chapter 1: Integers
• • Introduction to positive and negative numbers.
  • Properties of addition and subtraction of integers.
  • Multiplication of integers and its properties.
  • Division of integers and its properties.
  • Solving daily life problems involving integers.
• Chapter 2: Fractions and Decimals
• • Revision of fractions (proper, improper, mixed).
  • Multiplication of fractions and its connection to area.
  • Division of fractions.
  • Understanding decimal numbers, their place value, and operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division).
  • Conversion between fractions and decimals.
• Chapter 9: Rational Numbers
• • Need for rational numbers.
  • Definition of rational numbers (positive and negative).
  • Representation of rational numbers on a number line.
  • Rational numbers in standard form.
  • Comparison of rational numbers.
  • Operations on rational numbers (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division).
• Chapter 13: Exponents and Powers
• • Introduction to exponents and powers.
  • Laws of exponents (multiplying/dividing powers with same base, power of a power, zero exponent, multiplying/dividing powers with same exponents).
  • Miscellaneous examples using laws of exponents.
  • Decimal number system.
  • Expressing large numbers in standard form.

II. Algebra

• Chapter 4: Simple Equations
• • Understanding what an equation is.
  • Setting up simple equations for practical situations.
  • Review of known concepts related to equations.
  • Solving simple equations (balancing method).
  • Applications of simple equations to real-life scenarios.
• Chapter 12: Algebraic Expressions
• • How expressions are formed (variables, constants).
  • Terms of an expression, factors of a term, coefficients.
  • Like and unlike terms.
  • Monomials, binomials, trinomials, and polynomials.
  • Addition and subtraction of algebraic expressions.
  • Finding the value of an expression.
  • Using algebraic expressions for formulas and rules.

III. Ratio and Proportion

• Chapter 8: Comparing Quantities
• • Equivalent ratios.
  • Percentage: another way of comparing quantities.
  • Meaning and use of percentages.
  • Converting fractions and decimals to percentages and vice versa.
  • Interpreting percentages and converting percentages to 'how many'.
  • Ratios to percents.
  • Increase or decrease as a percentage.
  • Prices related to items (buying and selling, profit/loss, discounts).
  • Charge on borrowed money (simple interest).

IV. Geometry

• Chapter 5: Lines and Angles
• • Introduction to basic geometric elements: line, line segment, ray.
  • Related angles: complementary, supplementary, adjacent, vertically opposite angles.
  • Pairs of lines: intersecting lines, transversals.
  • Angles formed by a transversal cutting two lines (corresponding angles, alternate interior/exterior angles, consecutive interior angles).
  • Checking for parallel lines.
• Chapter 6: The Triangle and Its Properties
• • Introduction to triangles.
  • Medians of a triangle.
  • Altitudes of a triangle.
  • Exterior angle property of a triangle.
  • Angle sum property of a triangle.
  • Two special triangles: equilateral and isosceles.
  • Triangle inequality (sum of the lengths of two sides).
  • Right-angled triangles and Pythagoras' property.
• Chapter 7: Congruence of Triangles
• • Understanding congruence of plane figures, line segments, and angles.
  • Congruence of triangles.
  • Criteria for congruence of triangles (SSS, SAS, ASA, RHS).
  • Congruence among right-angled triangles.

V. Mensuration

• Chapter 10: Practical Geometry
• • Construction of a line parallel to a given line through a point not on the line.
  • Construction of triangles based on various criteria:
  • • SSS (lengths of three sides known)
    • SAS (lengths of two sides and the included angle known)
    • ASA (measures of two angles and the included side known)
    • RHS (right-angled triangle with length of one leg and hypotenuse known)
• Chapter 13: Visualising Solid Shapes
• • Introduction: plane figures and solid shapes.
  • Faces, edges, and vertices of solid shapes.
  • Nets for building 3-D shapes.
  • Drawing solids on a flat surface (oblique and isometric sketches).
  • Viewing different sections of a solid (top, front, side views).
• Chapter 9: Perimeter and Area
• • Recap of perimeter and area of squares and rectangles.
  • Area of a parallelogram.
  • Area of triangles.
  • Circles: circumference and area of a circle.
  • Conversion of units of area.
  • Applications of perimeter and area in daily life.

VI. Data Handling

• Chapter 3: Data Handling
• • Collecting data.
  • Organization of data.
  • Representative values: arithmetic mean, mode, median.
  • Use of bar graphs with different purposes.
  • Chance and probability (introduction to basic probability concepts).
• Chapter 14: Symmetry
• • Introduction to symmetry.
  • Lines of symmetry for regular polygons.
  • Rotational symmetry.
  • Distinction between line symmetry and rotational symmetry.

4.0Internal Assessment

Internal assessment holds a total of 20 marks towards the final score, and thus, it is a significant constituent of the CBSE Syllabus for Class 7 Maths. The internal assessments are split into 4 sub-parts, each weighing 5 marks. These are:

*The internal assessment syllabus can vary from school to school, but the evaluation structure is the same.

5.0Study Resources: Beyond the Textbooks

Even though the CBSE Class 7 Maths Syllabus is comprehensively covered in the NCERT Books, integrating other study materials will make it easier for you to solidify your understanding of the subject. The following are some resources you may integrate into your prep routine:

1. NCERT Exemplar Problems

They are advanced-level textbook questions, which are perfect to upgrade application-based learning and logical thinking.

2. CBSE 7th Standard Maths Guide

They provide compact theory, step-by-step solutions, important formulas, and practice problems. They are as per the CBSE Class VII Maths syllabus and give conceptual as well as exam-based help.

3. Solved Sample Papers and Mock Tests

Early practice with sample question papers makes students comfortable with exam-level questions and enhances time management. They are especially helpful in realising the pattern of CBSE Class 7 Maths Term 1 and Term 2 exams.

4. Previous Year Question Papers

Reading these is beneficial in realising the repeated questions and major topics. It's also a good idea to check your exam readiness.

5. Worksheets and Topic-Wise Assignments

Practice pages on single chapters, e.g., Integers, Fractions, or Algebra, consolidate learning through rehearsal and variation.

6. Visual Aids: Concept Maps & Formula Charts

Reference aids such as mind maps and wall charts facilitate the retention of key information while revising.

7. Math Lab Activities and Projects

These hands-on exercises improve spatial ability, especially in Mensuration and Geometry-based subjects under the CBSE syllabus for Class 7 Maths revised format.

8. Self-Made Revision Notes and Timetable

You may prepare your own revision notes and study timetable to have personalised, effective preparations.

6.0Advantages of Being Familiar with the Syllabus Early in the Academic Session:

It is a saying that knowing the syllabus reduces half the syllabus itself. That is, it becomes convenient for students to know what and how to study when they are familiar with the syllabus, and below are the reasons why:

• Focused Learning: With students gradually concentrating on high-weightage or challenging chapters, concept grasping is enhanced and performance in both theory and application-based questions is improved.
• Better Exam Preparation: Awareness of the complete CBSE syllabus for Class 7 Maths, revised version, helps students practice areas of the right questions from guides, exemplars, and sample papers effectively.
• Reduces Exam Stress: Knowing what to expect, the student enters exams with clarity of mind and confidence, and this results in better outcomes.
• Benefits for Teachers and Parents: Parents and even teachers can guide students better if they understand the academic framework beforehand. 

7.0Prep Tips for Your Maths Exam

• First of all, begin with a clear understanding of the CBSE syllabus for class 7 Maths Term 2 as well as Term 1.
• Don't go ahead and jump to the extra study materials; finish the NCERT Class VII Maths textbook to build your foundation knowledge for the topics.
• Make a separate notebook of the key formulas and concepts for easy revision.
• Practice textbook questions daily, merge these with their extra questions from worksheets, practice papers and last year's question papers as well.
• Prioritise application-based word problems since they hold significance according to the CBSE exam pattern's new format.
• While solving problems, note down and tag your weak areas and solve them weekly again to understand such topics.