NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science Political Science Chapter 4 Political Parties
NCERT Solutions Class 10 Political Science Chapter 4 – Political Parties help students understand the role and importance of political parties in a democracy. This chapter explains how parties work, why they are needed, and how they influence government decisions. It also talks about different national and state parties in India, and the challenges political parties face today.
These NCERT Solutions are easy to read and follow the latest NCERT textbook. They provide clear answers to all textbook questions, making it simple for Class 10 students to revise important topics before exams. With these solutions, students can strengthen their understanding and score better marks in the Social Science paper.
1.0Download NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science Chapter 4 Political Parties : Free PDF
Download NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science Chapter 4 Political Parties in our free PDF, designed by experts for easy learning and effective exam revision.
2.0Key Concepts Class 10 Social Science Chapter 4 Political Parties : Brief Explanation
Chapter 4 of Class 10 Political Science introduces students to the role, significance, and functions of political parties in a democracy. It explains why parties are essential for democratic governance and how they shape political decisions in a country like India.
- What is a Political Party?
A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. They have a shared ideology or political opinion and aim to implement policies accordingly. - Functions of Political Parties:
- Contest elections
- Put forward different policies and programs
- Play a decisive role in law-making
- Form and run governments
- Act as a link between the government and the people
- Party Systems Around the World: Introduction to different types of party systems: one-party, two-party, and multi-party systems, along with examples.
- National and Regional Parties: Explanation of major national parties (e.g., INC, BJP) and state or regional parties, including their symbols, ideologies, and influence.
- Challenges to Political Parties: Students learn about major issues faced by parties such as lack of internal democracy, dynastic succession, use of money and muscle power, and failure to offer meaningful choices.
- How Can Parties Be Reformed? The chapter ends with suggestions for reforming political parties to make them more transparent, accountable, and people-friendly.
Also Read: Class 10 Political Science Chapter 4 – Political Parties
3.0NCERT Class 10 Social Science Chapter 4: Detailed Solutions
- State the various functions political parties perform in a democracy.
Ans. Functions performed by political parties in a democracy:
(a) Group together a large number of similar opinions, thereby providing a direction in which policies can be formulated
(b) Contest elections, providing the voters a choice between different policies
(c) Winning party forms and runs the government Losing parties form the opposition, and keep a check on the working of the government
(d) Play a decisive role in making laws, especially by debating them in the legislature.
(e) Shape public opinion by raising and highlighting issues
(f) Provide people a way to access government machinery and welfare schemes. - What are the various challenges faced by political parties?
Ans. Various challenges faced by political parties:
(a) Lack of internal democracy : This is caused by the concentration of power in the hands of a few leaders. As a result, positions at the top are reserved for the leaders' relatives (dynastic succession) or people close to them.
(b) Increased dependence on money and muscle power. This causes the party policies to be moulded by groups which supply these to the party.
(c) Failure to provide a meaningful choice to the voters. This is because of the decline in fundamental, ideological differences among parties in most parts of the world. - Suggest some reforms to strengthen parties so that they perform their functions well?
Ans. Some reforms which could strengthen political parties are:
A law should be established to regulate the internal affairs of parties, thereby making them more transparent. Women should be given at least one-third tickets. The state should fund election campaigns, thereby eliminating lobbying groups and unfair competition.
- What is a political party?
Ans. A political party is a group of people who follow an ideology and thus come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. - What are the characteristics of a political party?
Ans. Characteristics of a political party are: The presence of a central ideology which defines what it stands for. Policies arising from this ideology; the party promises to implement these if it is voted to the presence of a leader, the party workers and supporters.
- A group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government is called a _______ .
Ans. A group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government is called a political party.
- Match List I (organisations and struggles) with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
Ans. (A)-(iii), (B)-(i), (C)-(iv), (D)-(ii).
8. Who among the following is the founder of the Bahujan Samaj Party?
(1) Kanshi Ram
(2) Sahu Maharaj
(3) B.R. Ambedker
(4) Jyotiba Phule
Ans. (1) Kanshi Ram
9. What is the guiding philosophy of the Bharatiya Janta Party?
(1) Bahujan Samaj
(2) Revolutionary democracy
(3) Integral humanism
(4) Modernity
Ans. Integral humanism
10. Consider the following statements on parties.
(A) Political parties do not enjoy much trust among the people.
(B) Parties are often rocked by scandals involving top party leaders.
(C) Parties are not necessary to run governments.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(1) A, B and C
(2) A and B
(3) B and C
(4) A and C
4.0Key Features and Benefits of Class 10 Social Science Chapter 4 Political Parties
- Understanding Democracy: This chapter helps students learn how political parties play a crucial role in a democratic system. It explains how parties connect the government to the people.
- Types of Parties: Students get to know about different types of political parties — national and regional — along with their symbols, leaders, and roles.
- Role of Opposition: The chapter highlights the importance of opposition parties in maintaining balance and accountability in governance.
- Multiple Party Systems: Students learn about various party systems in different countries and how India follows a multi-party system.
- Challenges and Reforms: The chapter also talks about problems faced by political parties like lack of internal democracy and how these issues can be reformed.
- Exam-Relevant Concepts: Key terms like one-party system, multi-party system, coalition government, and party manifesto are explained in a simple way, making it helpful for understanding and scoring well in exams.