NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science Political Science Chapter 3 Gender, Religion and Caste
NCERT Solutions Class 10 Political Science Chapter 3 – Gender, Religion and Caste help students understand how these social divisions affect politics. The chapter explains important topics like gender inequality, the role of religion in politics, and caste-based discrimination in society. It uses simple examples to show how democracy tries to treat all citizens equally, regardless of their background.
These NCERT Solutions make it easy for students to answer textbook questions with clarity and confidence. They follow the NCERT guidelines and help students prepare well for exams by explaining concepts in an easy-to-understand way. These solutions are perfect for quick revision and better learning in Political Science.
1.0Download NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science Chapter 3 Gender, Religion and Caste : Free PDF
Download NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Chapter 3 Gender, Religion and Caste in our free PDF, designed by experts for easy learning and exam-ready preparation.
2.0Key Concepts Class 10 Social Science Chapter 3 Gender, Religion and Caste : Brief Explanation
Chapter 3 of Class 10 Political Science from NCERT Social Science textbook is about three important social divisions that have become essential social divisions - gender, religion, and caste - and how these divisions influence politics in India. This chapter provides a brief description and overview of these divisions.
Gender and Politics
- The chapter explains that gender inequality exists in various forms, such as gaps in literacy rates, jobs, and women in political positions.
- The chapter also discusses women’s movements that have resulted in specific measures in a positive direction, such as laws for women's rights and reservations in local bodies (Panchayats).
Religion, Communalism, and Politics
- Religion can become problematic when it is used for political purposes.
- The chapter also warns against communalism which is an ideology that spreads hatred between people of different religions.
- The chapter also discusses the secular nature of the state and the importance of no religion being given preferential treatment by the state.
Caste and Politics
- Even though caste discrimination has been illegal in India, caste discrimination and caste-related politics still exist in the country.
- Parties continue to select candidates based on their caste background for getting votes.
- The chapter takes a look at how caste inequalities should be reduced and how social justice should be promoted.
3.0NCERT Class 10 Social Science Chapter 3: Detailed Solutions
- Mention different aspects of life in which women are discriminated or disadvantaged in India.
Ans. In India, women are discriminated and disadvantaged i the following ways:
(i) They are not provided adequate education. Thus, the literacy rate among women is just 54%.
(ii) Most of the labour done by them is unpaid. Where they are paid for their work, they receive lesser wages than men.
(iii) Due to the preference for the boy child, female foeticide is practiced in many parts of the country.
- State different forms of communal politics with one example each.
Ans. Different forms of communal politics:
(i) The expression of communal superiority in everyday beliefs Militant religious groups are a good example of this.
(ii) The desire to form a majoritarian dominance or a separate state Separatist leaders and political parties in Jammu and Kashmir and Central India are an example of this.
(iii) The use of religious symbols and leaders in politics to appeal to the voters This technique is applied by many politicians to influence voters from the two largest religious communities in the country.
(iv) In addition to all this, communal politics can take the form of communal violence and riots, like the riots in Gujarat in 2002. - State how caste inequalities are still continuing in India.
Ans. Caste inequalities have not completely disappeared from India. Even today, most people marry within their own caste or tribe. Despite constitutional prohibition, untouchability has not ended completely. Education is not easily available to the so called 'low castes'. Economic status is closely linked to the caste system. In modern India, like in pre-independence India, the poor are mostly the 'low castes' while the rich are the 'high castes', thereby showing that caste inequalities are still continuing in India.
- State two reasons to say that caste alone cannot determine election results in India.
Ans. Caste alone cannot determine election results in India because:
No parliamentary constituency has a clear majority of one single caste.
No party wins all the votes of a particular caste. - What is the status of women's representation in India's legislative bodies?
Ans. When it comes to representation of women in legislative bodies, India is among the bottom group of nations in the world. Women's representation has always been less than 10% in Lok Sabha and 5% in the State Assemblies.
On the other hand, the situation is different in the case of local government bodies. As one-third of seats in local government bodies (panchayats and municipalities) is reserved for women, there are more than 10 lakh elected women representatives in rural and urban local bodies. - Mention any two constitutional provisions that make India a secular state.
Ans. Two constitutional provisions that make India a secular state are:
The Constitution provides to all individuals and communities freedom to profess, practice and propagate any religion, or not to follow any.
The Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion.
- When we speak of gender divisions, we usually refer to:
(1) Biological difference between men and women
(2) Unequal roles assigned by the society to men and women
(3) Unequal child sex ratio
(4) Absence of voting rights for women in democracies
Ans. (2) Unequal roles assigned by the society to men and women
- In India seats are reserved for women in
(1) Lok Sabha
(2) State Legislative Assemblies
(3) Cabinets
(4) Panchayati Raj bodies
Ans. (4) Panchayati Raj bodies - Consider the following statements on the meaning of communal politics. Communal politics is based on the belief that:
(A) One religion is superior to that of others.
(B) People belonging to different religions can live together happily as equal citizens.
(C) Followers of a particular religion constitute one community.
(D) State power cannot be used to establish the domination of one religious group over others.
Which of the statements is/are correct?
(1) A, B, C and D
(2) A, B and D
(3) A and C
(1) B and D
Ans. (3) A and C - Which among the following statements about India's Constitution is wrong? It
(1) prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion
(2) gives official status to one religion
(3) provides to all individuals freedom to profess any religion
(4) ensures equality of citizens within religious communities
Ans. (2) gives official status to one religion
- Social divisions based on ___________ are peculiar to India.
Ans. Social divisions based on caste are peculiar to India. - Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists
(1) (i)-B, (ii)-C, (iii)-A, (iv)-D
(2) (i)-B, (ii)-A, (iii)-D, (iv)-C
(3) (i)-D, (ii)-C, (iii)-A, (iv)-B
(4) (i)-C, (ii)-A, (iii)-B, (iv)-D
Ans. (2) (i)-B, (ii)-A, (iii)-D, (iv)-C
4.0Key Features and Benefits of Class 10 Social Science Chapter 3 Gender, Religion and Caste
- Easy Language: All answers have been written in simple easy language for easy understanding.
- Exam-Focused: Covers all NCERT in-text and exercise questions likely to appear in an exam.
- Concept Clarity: Assists students in understanding key concepts like communalism, secularism, and casteism.
- CBSE-Aligned: Completely based on the official NCERT Class 10 Political Science syllabus.
- Quick Revision: This encourages organized well thought out answers to exam questions at revision time or last minute exam ready functions.
- Strengthens civics understanding: There is a clear understanding of how politics, societies, and other governments interact.